{"id":65,"date":"2026-05-11T13:57:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/?page_id=65"},"modified":"2026-05-11T21:16:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T21:16:33","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-490fa1db wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-650790e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\">Cultural Significance of Chinatown<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Chinatown, a primarily Cantonese enclave, was established around the 1870&#8217;s. The community at the time of it&#8217;s establishment, was made up of mostly immigrant sailors and traders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The reputation of Chinatown around the 1880&#8217;s was influenced by the passing of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. The narrative surrounding the neighborhood was that it was dominated by street fights and secret societies. This continued to escalate in the 1890&#8217;s where wealthy New Yorkers would tour Chinatown to seek opium dens and murder sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-650790e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:1.25rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The Tombs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> An integral part of Chinatown&#8217;s criminal history was <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full is-style-rounded is-style-rounded--1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2026\/05\/wes-hicks-Q_CmcYcMSKo-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-2-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-669513ed wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-52b864f0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center is-style-asterisk\">A basic timeline of Rikers Jail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-4f2ccadb\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">In order to understand the circumstances in which the Chinatown Mega Jail are being constructed, the history of Rikers and its inhumane conditions needs to be shared.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d0bbbce0 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-e3d1c41b wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Establishment in 1932<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Located on Rikers Island in the East River, Rikers Jail was built by incarcerated laborers. It saw it&#8217;s first detainees in 1932.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-e3d1c41b wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">First female jail<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The first jail for women on Rikers was opened in 1971, which also housed LGBTQ+ detainees. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-e3d1c41b wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Rikers Peak Detainment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">In the 1990s, Rikers saw around 24,000 detainees per day partly due to the height of the War on Drugs and broken windows policing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d0bbbce0 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-e3d1c41b wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Kaleif Browder Case<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Amongst the numerous cases of inhumane treatment at Rikers, the Browder case caused an uproar and led to the #CLOSERikers campaign.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-e3d1c41b wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Rikers Closure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">With the backing of former Mayor de Blasio, City Council passed a bill that would close Rikers by August 2027. As a result, borough based jails will be opening.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-e3d1c41b wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Rikers as a Green Energy Hub<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">With a bill introduced in 2021, once Rikers Jail is closed Rikers Island will be used to generate new energy for the city.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d89aad35 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6329a8f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center is-style-asterisk\">An array of resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Our comprehensive suite of professional services caters to a diverse clientele, ranging from homeowners to commercial developers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d1c656ed wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-asterisk\">\u00c9tudes Architect App<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"line-height:1.75\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkmark-list\">\n<li>Collaborate with fellow architects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Showcase your projects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Experience the world of architecture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded is-style-rounded--2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyfour\/assets\/images\/tourist-and-building.webp\" alt=\"Tourist taking photo of a building\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d1c656ed wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded is-style-rounded--3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyfour\/assets\/images\/windows.webp\" alt=\"Windows of a building in Nuremberg, Germany\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-asterisk\">\u00c9tudes Newsletter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"line-height:1.75\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkmark-list\">\n<li>A world of thought-provoking articles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Case studies that celebrate architecture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exclusive access to design insights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultural Significance of Chinatown Chinatown, a primarily Cantonese enclave, was established around the 1870&#8217;s. The community at the time of it&#8217;s establishment, was made up of mostly immigrant sailors and traders. The reputation of Chinatown around the 1880&#8217;s was influenced by the passing of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. The narrative surrounding the neighborhood was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":394,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-65","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/chinatownjail\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}