{"id":9281,"date":"2019-05-22T09:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T13:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eportfolios.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/?p=9281"},"modified":"2019-05-22T09:00:52","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T13:00:52","slug":"from-ripples-to-waves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/2019\/05\/22\/from-ripples-to-waves\/","title":{"rendered":"From Ripples to Waves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first few months of 2019 have been cause for despair and pessimism among many. Terrorism, like the white supremacist <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/02\/world\/asia\/new-zealand-attack-death-toll.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">massacre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of 51 Muslim worshippers in Christchurch, New Zealand in March; coordinated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/03\/world\/asia\/sri-lanka-attacks-isis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suicide attacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which murdered 253 people in Sri Lankan churches and hotels on Easter Sunday; and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/29\/us\/synagogue-shooting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">antisemitic murder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of a woman at the crowded Chabad of Poway synagogue near San Diego last Saturday, which could have been far more deadly had the perpetrator\u2019s AR-15 rifle not <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/prosecutors-say-after-gun-jammed-poway-synagogue-attacker-had-50-unfired-bullets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">jammed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, serves as a disturbing reminder that religious intolerance, bigotry and xenophobia are no strangers to the modern day. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Simultaneously, climate change continues to exponentially <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/07\/climate\/ipcc-climate-report-2040.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">worsen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, foreshadowing a future world of severe drought, famine, political and economic instability, as well as natural disasters like hurricanes and coastal flooding. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The response of many? Absolve themselves of responsibility. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Those who spew murderous hatred will continue to do so, and those who burn coal and pollute oceans are out of my control<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, many people maintain. Yet, it is precisely this attitude, when multiplied by the millions upon millions who employ such methods of avoidance, that helps facilitate the reign of evil and destruction. Are we to forget Edmund Burke\u2019s timeless <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2016\/03\/edmund-burkeon-in-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">warning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u201cThe only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing\u2026?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apathy is understandable by no stretch of the imagination. News outlets tend to report on tragedies and horror stories, causing us to perceive the world in highly negative terms. By contrast, we view ourselves, our close relatives and friends in more positive terms, sheltering them from the planet&#8217;s perceived dangers, be they human or environmental. In harboring apathy, we cast an aura of blame upon the government (that we elect) and extremists (who we enable), all the while comforting ourselves through denial and blame. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We fail to recognize the ripple effect of our every action and thought upon those with whom we make contact, making our deceptively tiny choice to ignore the damaging gossip we overhear about a peer, or our choice to toss a piece of litter onto the ground \u201cjust this once&#8221; prone to the magnifying effect of time. We fail to realize in the pleasure of the moment that we reap what we sow, that actions repeated over time produce amazing \u2014 or disastrous \u2014 results, and that over millions of years, something as gentle and seemingly harmless as water can erode something as grand and seemingly invincible as the Niagara Falls. We fail to make the small, daily choices \u2014 in both our rhetoric and actions \u2014 that will empower us and our loved ones to ditch the crushing pessimism that continues to allow innocent people to die and our ravaged Earth to deteriorate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While it is simple to make small changes in our daily lives \u2014 to share a kind word, schedule a 20-minute daily walk with a friend, read a few pages in a book each day, or simply look up from our devices at the human beings in front of us \u2014 it is certainly not easy. The defeating sense that our actions are useless continues to plague us as we hear yet another story about innocent people murdered in cold blood, yet another civil war waged in some distant part of the world, yet another regime repressing the humanity of the people it alleges to represent. The enormity of the task at hand instilling awe and fear within us, we fall prey to our own repressive thoughts, such as \u201cyou aren\u2019t enough\u201d or \u201cyour life is meaningless.\u201d We choose to cower in the face of adversity, since, after all, our inability to produce tangible, large-scale change speaks to our inefficacy and life\u2019s futility, right? Wrong. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The problem is not that our efforts are inherently ineffectual, nor that we concern ourselves with the wrong issues. It is rather that we focus our efforts in the wrong place. In wishing that the world would change, we perform a few actions here and there, but when drastic change fails to occur, we resign, insisting that because <em>others<\/em> cannot and will not change, we may as well never bother. Disillusionment trains us to settle on the status quo, to convince ourselves that the world \u2014 and we \u2014 are doing just fine, when we know full well that tomorrow\u2019s tragedy will remind us again that the world is acutely <em>not<\/em> fine. It is a cycle of horror and absolution. Such an approach stands deeply at odds with Mahatma Gandhi\u2019s philosophy on change, a philosophy that empowered him to lead India to independence and produce a global ripple effect, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.co.uk\/biographies\/mahatma-gandhi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inspiring<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> freedom and civil rights movements across the globe, which can be summed up in the following quote: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world \u2014 that is the myth of the atomic age \u2014 as in being able to remake ourselves.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What exactly did people like Gandhi do to spark massive change? Did they wake up one day and decide to change the world? Like most people, they were likely concerned that the world starkly contrasted their own set of internal values. Yet, rather than trying in vain to change the world altogether, they proactively decided to take action in the one area they most reliably could \u2014 within themselves. As they developed positive habits of thought and deed that worked in harmony with their philosophy and sense of purpose, time gradually transformed these individuals into sources of wisdom and inspiration for increasingly large groups of people. Nonetheless, the methods certain people have utilized to achieve greatness, namely small, positive habits coupled with the universal element of time, are readily accessible to each one of us. Just as the most influential among us began by influencing only those in their immediate sphere, each one of us possesses a unique group of relatives and friends, people we inevitably influence through our every action. Still, many of us fail to capitalize on those factors we <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">can<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> control, wasting our energy vainly attempting to influence others without a solid foundation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ironically, the more we focus on controlling that which we cannot, the less influence we actually have. In his bestselling personal success novel, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Stephen Covey captures this idea brilliantly in his chapter on proactivity. He explains that there exist two main areas of focus in our lives, one being our \u201cCircle of Influence\u201d and the other our \u201cCircle of Concern.\u201d Most of us concern ourselves with matters beyond our immediate control. Those who focus on things beyond their power, Covey explains, only manage to increase their sense of frustration and powerlessness, actually <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reducing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the scope of their influence. \u201cProactive people,\u201d on the other hand, \u201cfocus their efforts in the Circle of Influence. They work on the things they can do something about. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase\u201d (90). What, then, is the solution to seemingly unsolvable global crises? It is to focus intensely on that which you can control, for in time you might just begin to gain influence in areas you had never thought possible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sadly, heart-wrenching tragedies and catastrophes are bound to flood our television screens and social media feeds for years to come. Nevertheless, we each can <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">choose<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> whether we will absolve ourselves of responsibility, or actively work within our respective spheres of influence to improve ourselves, inspire our loved ones and gradually transform our ripples into waves \u2014 and tsunamis. Moving forward in 2019, may we each find the power within ourselves to heed the wisdom of an ancient Mishnaic quote: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt is not your responsibility to finish the work, but neither are you free to desist from it\u201d (Ethics of the Fathers, 2:16).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Further reading:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/oct\/08\/climate-change-what-you-can-do-campaigning-installing-insulation-solar-panels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Overwhelmed by climate change? Here&#8217;s what you can do&#8221; [The Guardian]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/04\/30\/dining\/climate-change-food-eating-habits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Your Questions About Food and Climate Change, Answered&#8221; [The New York Times]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first few months of 2019 have been cause for despair and pessimism among many. Terrorism, like the white supremacist massacre of 51 Muslim worshippers in Christchurch, New Zealand in March; coordinated suicide attacks which murdered 253 people in Sri Lankan churches and hotels on Easter Sunday; and the antisemitic murder of a woman at&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":703,"featured_media":9324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22,26],"tags":[1596],"class_list":["post-9281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nation-and-world","category-science","tag-opinions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/703"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.macaulay.cuny.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}