Located on the Lower East Side, Russ & Daughters is more than just a bagel shop, it is a living symbol of Jewish immigrant resilience and New York City’s evolving food culture. Founded in 1914 by Joel Russ, a Jewish immigrant from Eastern Europe, the shop began as a herring stand before expanding into a full deli and bakery. With help from his daughters, who worked in the store from a young age, Russ made history by re-naming the store “Russ & Daughters,” notably the first American business to include “& Daughters” in its name.

Russ & Daughters is best known for its bagel and lox: a classic NYC bagel with a “shmear” of cream cheese and slices of silky smoked salmon. This classic sandwich has become a cultural icon in NYC, representing both Jewish culinary tradition and mainstream breakfast/brunch culture. The shop continues to attract long lines of locals and tourists alike and has been featured in dozens of food publications as one of the best bagel spots in the city.

In a neighborhood that has changed dramatically over the last century, Russ & Daughters remains a nostalgic anchor for generations of New Yorkers. It reflects the story of how a food created out of necessity and religious restriction in Eastern Europe became a beloved staple in the American urban landscape.

179 E Houston Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City
By Eitan Rochwarger
Russ & Daughters has been serving bagels and lox, amongst many other items, to New Yorkers since 1914. This iconic shop preserves the rich legacy of Jewish immigrant food traditions, while helping turn the bagel from a humble bread roll into one of New York’s most beloved culinary symbols.
Campus: Queens College
Professor: Archie Porter
Location: 179 E Houston Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City
References: Balinska, Maria. The Bagel: The Surprising History of a Modest Bread. Yale University Press, 2008.

Bank Muñoz, Carolina, Penny Lewis, and Emily Tumpson Molina. A People’s Guide to New York City. University of California Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520964150.

Hochman, Leah, ed. Tastes of Faith: Jewish Eating in the United States. Purdue University Press, 2018. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=casden.

Infatuation, The. “Russ & Daughters Cafe Review – Lower East Side – New York.” The Infatuation, March 5, 2024. https://www.theinfatuation.com/new-york/reviews/russ-daughters-cafe.

Levy, Renee Gearhart. “A Bagel with a Story.” Syracuse University Magazine, Spring 2012. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1233&context=sumagazine.
Nelson, Annie. “Andrew Zimmern Says This NYC Spot Has the Best Lox Bagel.” Chowhound, December 7, 2023. https://www.chowhound.com/1669645/andrew-zimmern-lox-bagel-nyc/.

NYC Bagel Tours. “Walking Tours.” NYC Bagel Tours. Accessed May 7, 2025. https://www.nycbageltours.com/walking-tours.

Russ & Daughters. “Our Story.” Russ & Daughters. Accessed May 7, 2025. https://www.russanddaughters.com/our-story/.


References

Balinska, Maria. The Bagel: The Surprising History of a Modest Bread. Yale University Press, 2008.

Bank Muñoz, Carolina, Penny Lewis, and Emily Tumpson Molina. A People’s Guide to New York City. University of California Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520964150.

Hochman, Leah, ed. Tastes of Faith: Jewish Eating in the United States. Purdue University Press, 2018. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=casden.

Infatuation, The. “Russ & Daughters Cafe Review – Lower East Side – New York.” The Infatuation, March 5, 2024. https://www.theinfatuation.com/new-york/reviews/russ-daughters-cafe.

Levy, Renee Gearhart. “A Bagel with a Story.” Syracuse University Magazine, Spring 2012. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1233&context=sumagazine.
Nelson, Annie. “Andrew Zimmern Says This NYC Spot Has the Best Lox Bagel.” Chowhound, December 7, 2023. https://www.chowhound.com/1669645/andrew-zimmern-lox-bagel-nyc/.

NYC Bagel Tours. “Walking Tours.” NYC Bagel Tours. Accessed May 7, 2025. https://www.nycbageltours.com/walking-tours.

Russ & Daughters. “Our Story.” Russ & Daughters. Accessed May 7, 2025. https://www.russanddaughters.com/our-story/.

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